How to format your references using the Artificial Intelligence Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Artificial Intelligence Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Emlen DJ (2001) Costs and the diversification of exaggerated animal structures. Science 291:1534–1536

A journal article with 2 authors

Kelemen PB, Hirth G (2007) A periodic shear-heating mechanism for intermediate-depth earthquakes in the mantle. Nature 446:787–790

A journal article with 3 authors

Wang TT, Parides MK, Palese P (2012) Seroevidence for H5N1 influenza infections in humans: meta-analysis. Science 335:1463

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Sasaki H, Yamamoto K, Wakunami K, et al (2014) Large size three-dimensional video by electronic holography using multiple spatial light modulators. Sci Rep 4:6177

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Center for Chemical Process Safety (2010) Guidelines for Acquisition Evaluation and Post Merger Integration. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Henriques E, Pecas P, Silva A (eds) (2014) Technology and Manufacturing Process Selection: The Product Life Cycle Perspective. Springer, London

A chapter in an edited book

Toulouevski YN, Zinurov IY (2015) Methods of Realization of High-Temperature Scrap Preheating. In: Zinurov IY (ed) Electric Arc Furnace with Flat Bath: Achievements and Prospects. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 69–82

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Artificial Intelligence Review.

Blog post

Luntz S (2017) Smart Female Guppies With Bigger Brains Choose More Attractive Mates. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/smart-female-guppies-with-bigger-brains-choose-more-attractive-mates/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1988) FAA Staffing: Improvements Needed in Estimating Air Traffic Controller Requirements. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mathes MD (2014) Exploring Factors That Enabled Financial Advisors and Their Firms to Improve Professional Performance After 2008. Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Gustines GG (2017) Comics Put the Pow In Power. New York Times C1

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Emlen 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Emlen 2001; Kelemen and Hirth 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Kelemen and Hirth 2007)
Three or more authors: (Sasaki et al. 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Artificial Intelligence Review
Abbreviation	Artif. Intell. Rev.
ISSN (print)	0269-2821
ISSN (online)	1573-7462
Scope	Language and Linguistics Artificial Intelligence Linguistics and Language