How to format your references using the Audiology and Neurotology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Audiology and Neurotology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Emlen DJ: Costs and the diversification of exaggerated animal structures. Science 2001;291:1534–1536.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gann A, Witkowski J: The lost correspondence of Francis Crick. Nature 2010;467:519–524.

A journal article with 3 authors

Szemenyei H, Hannon M, Long JA: TOPLESS mediates auxin-dependent transcriptional repression during Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Science 2008;319:1384–1386.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Chen L, Gu Q, Zhou X, Lee S, Xia Y, Liu Z: New-concept batteries based on aqueous Li+/Na+ mixed-ion electrolytes. Sci Rep 2013;3:1946.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kolb RW: Sovereign Debt, Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

An edited book

Sobh T, Elleithy K, editors: Advances in Systems, Computing Sciences and Software Engineering: Proceedings of SCSS05, Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Klein J, Klein N: The Third Decade: The Vow; in Klein N (ed): Solitude of a Humble Genius - Gregor Johann Mendel: Volume 1: Formative Years. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2013, pp 191–266.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Audiology and Neurotology.

Blog post

Andrew E: Everything You Need To Know About Cometary Exploration [Internet]. IFLScience 2014 [cited 2018 Oct 30];Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/everything-you-need-know-about-cometary-exploration/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: NASA: Better Mechanisms Needed for Sharing Lessons Learned, Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, 2002.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Tornes IE: Topics in the Physics of Underdamped Josephson Systems 2006;

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kenigsberg B: The Listings: Film Series. New York Times 2016;C26.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Audiology and Neurotology
Abbreviation	Audiol. Neurootol.
ISSN (print)	1420-3030
ISSN (online)	1421-9700
Scope	Physiology Otorhinolaryngology Sensory Systems Speech and Hearing