How to format your references using the BBA - Biomembranes citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BBA - Biomembranes. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L. Laursen, Botany: The cultivation of weed, Nature 525 (2015) S4-5.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

B. Noudoost, T. Moore, Control of visual cortical signals by prefrontal dopamine, Nature 474 (2011) 372–375.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Stollewerk, M. Schoppmeier, W.G.M. Damen, Involvement of Notch and Delta genes in spider segmentation, Nature 423 (2003) 863–865.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

C.H. Schunck, Y. Shin, A. Schirotzek, M.W. Zwierlein, W. Ketterle, Pairing without superfluidity: the ground state of an imbalanced Fermi mixture, Science 316 (2007) 867–870.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M. Colloms, P. Darlington, High Performance Loudspeakers, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., West Sussex, England, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

I. Linkov, J. Steevens, eds., Nanomaterials: Risks and Benefits, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J.-Y. Yen, M. Yor, Paul Lévy’s Arcsine Laws, in: M. Yor (Ed.), Local Times and Excursion Theory for Brownian Motion: A Tale of Wiener and Itô Measures, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2013: pp. 43–54.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BBA - Biomembranes.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, NASA Missions May Re-Elevate Pluto And Ceres From Dwarf Planets To Full-On Planet Status, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/space/nasa-missions-may-re-elevate-pluto-and-ceres-dwarf-planets-full-planet-status/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Helium Program: Key Developments Since the Early 1990s and Future Considerations, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2010.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

O. Sosa Tzec, Delightful Interactive Systems: A Rhetorical Examination, Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Saslow, Trash Law Is Meant To Deter Identity Theft, New York Times (2006) LI13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BBA - Biomembranes
Abbreviation	Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembr.
ISSN (print)	0005-2736
Scope	Biochemistry Biophysics Cell Biology