How to format your references using the Biomicrofluidics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Biomicrofluidics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

¹ C. Bardeen, “Physics. Exciton quenching and migration in single conjugated polymers,” Science 331(6017), 544–545 (2011).

A journal article with 2 authors

¹ K. Deng, and R.F. Siliciano, “HIV: Early treatment may not be early enough,” Nature 512(7512), 35–36 (2014).

A journal article with 3 authors

¹ Y. Takahashi, D. Sipp, and H. Enomoto, “Tissue interactions in neural crest cell development and disease,” Science 341(6148), 860–863 (2013).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

¹ A.C. Palmenberg, D. Spiro, R. Kuzmickas, S. Wang, A. Djikeng, J.A. Rathe, C.M. Fraser-Liggett, and S.B. Liggett, “Sequencing and analyses of all known human rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution,” Science 324(5923), 55–59 (2009).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

¹ A. Abraham, The Trend Following Bible (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2012).

An edited book

¹ D. Georgakopoulos, N. Ritter, B. Benatallah, C. Zirpins, G. Feuerlicht, M. Schoenherr, and H.R. Motahari-Nezhad, editors , Service-Oriented Computing ICSOC 2006: 4th International Conference, Chicago, IL, USA, December 4-7, 2006, Workshops Proceedings (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007).

A chapter in an edited book

¹ J.O. Levitt, “Injections,” in Safety in Office-Based Dermatologic Surgery, edited by J.O. Levitt and J.F. Sobanko, (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015), pp. 15–30.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Biomicrofluidics.

Blog post

¹ E. Andrew, “Vaccinating Against Measles Could Also Protect You From Other Infectious Diseases,” IFLScience, (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

¹ Government Accountability Office, Digests of Unpublished Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States, Vol. III, No.4 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1987).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

¹ C. Wright, A Quantitative Study of Retirement Knowledge among Spring 2009 Arizona High School Graduates, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

¹ J. Poniewozik, “Fox News Is Fixing For a Fight At Night,” New York Times, C1 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Biomicrofluidics
Abbreviation	Biomicrofluidics
ISSN (online)	1932-1058
Scope	Genetics Molecular Biology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics