How to format your references using the Brain Imaging and Behavior citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Brain Imaging and Behavior. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Godfray, H. C. J., Jr. (2007). Linnaeus in the information age. Nature, 446(7133), 259–260.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gulden, F. O., & Šestan, N. (2014). Neurobiology: building a bigger brain. Nature, 515(7526), 206–207.

A journal article with 3 authors

Liu, M., Johnston, M. B., & Snaith, H. J. (2013). Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition. Nature, 501(7467), 395–398.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Feng, X., Fu, B., Lu, N., Zeng, Y., & Wu, B. (2013). How ecological restoration alters ecosystem services: an analysis of carbon sequestration in China’s Loess Plateau. Scientific reports, 3, 2846.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Shover, L. (2010). Trading Options in Turbulent Markets. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Cazenave, A., Champollion, N., Benveniste, J., & Chen, J. (Eds.). (2016). Remote Sensing and Water Resources (Vol. 55). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Banerjee, A., & Sur, B. (2014). Primitive Channels: Concurrency Control. In B. Sur (Ed.), SystemC and SystemC-AMS in Practice: SystemC 2.3, 2.2 and SystemC-AMS 1.0 (pp. 13–24). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Brain Imaging and Behavior.

Blog post

Carpineti, A. (2016, October 21). Citizen Scientists Help Locate “Spiders” On Mars. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/citizen-scientists-help-locate-spiders-on-mars/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1992). Technology Transfer: Barriers Limit Royalty Sharing’s Effectiveness (No. RCED-93-6). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hardison, A. (2017). Achieving Literacy Excellence through Identifying and Utilizing High Yield Strategies (Doctoral dissertation). Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(nyt), S. K. (2004, March 19). World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Apartment Toll At 58. New York Times, p. A8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Godfray 2007).
This sentence cites two references (Godfray 2007; Gulden and Šestan 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Gulden and Šestan 2014)
Three or more authors: (Feng et al. 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Brain Imaging and Behavior
Abbreviation	Brain Imaging Behav.
ISSN (print)	1931-7557
ISSN (online)	1931-7565
Scope	Clinical Neurology Psychiatry and Mental health Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Behavioral Neuroscience Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Cognitive Neuroscience Neurology