How to format your references using the Breast Cancer citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Breast Cancer. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Michel-Kerjan E. We must build resilience into our communities. Nature. 2015;524:389.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Ikeda T, Ube T. Materials science: A superelastic organic crystal. Nature. 2014;511:300–1.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Zhang Y, Lu H, Bargmann CI. Pathogenic bacteria induce aversive olfactory learning in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 2005;438:179–84.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Rasmussen B, Bengtson S, Fletcher IR, McNaughton NJ. Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old. Science. 2002;296:1112–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Pike A. Origination. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2015.

An edited book

1. Weible CM, Heikkila T, Ingold K, Fischer M, editors. Policy Debates on Hydraulic Fracturing: Comparing Coalition Politics in North America and Europe. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan US; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Dharmarajan TS, Dharmarajan TS, Dharmarajan TS, Dharmarajan TS. The Physiology of Aging. In: Pitchumoni CS, Dharmarajan TS, editors. Geriatric Gastroenterology. New York, NY: Springer; 2012. p. 17–31.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Breast Cancer.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. More Than 1,000 New Exoplanets Discovered – But Still No Earth Twin [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. https://www.iflscience.com/space/more-1000-new-exoplanets-discovered-still-no-earth-twin/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Internet Protocol Version 6: Federal Government in Early Stages of Transition and Key Challenges Remain. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2006 Jun. Report No.: GAO-06-675.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Gage JD. An inconsistency-based approach for sensing assessment in unknown environments [Doctoral dissertation]. [Tampa, FL]: University of South Florida; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Vecsey G. A Title Once Held by Ruth and Berra Now Belongs to . . . New York Times. 2015 Sep 24;B8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Breast Cancer
Abbreviation	Breast Cancer
ISSN (print)	1340-6868
ISSN (online)	1880-4233
Scope	General Medicine Oncology Pharmacology (medical) Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging