How to format your references using the Chemical Communications citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Chemical Communications. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

M. Boden, Nature, 2007, 448, 765.

A journal article with 2 authors

M. Kohno and Y. Koizumi, Nature, 2000, 406, 693.

A journal article with 3 authors

Z. A. Wood, L. B. Poole and P. A. Karplus, Science, 2003, 300, 650–653.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

F. Pradillon, B. Shillito, C. M. Young and F. Gaill, Nature, 2001, 413, 698–699.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

O. Cretu, R. Stewart and T. Berends, Risk Management for Design and Construction, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011.

An edited book

R. F. Guthoff and J. A. Katowitz, Eds., Oculoplastics and Orbit: Aesthetic and Functional Oculofacial Plastic Problem-Solving in the 21st Century, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

L. Stanescu, D. D. Burdescu, M. Brezovan and C. G. Mihai, in Creating New Medical Ontologies for Image Annotation: A Case Study, eds. D. D. Burdescu, M. Brezovan and C. G. Mihai, Springer, New York, NY, 2012, pp. 45–64.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Chemical Communications.

Blog post

E. Andrew, SeaWorld Have Announced That They Are Ending Live Orca Shows, (accessed 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, Observations on Selected Aspects of School Lunch Program Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1981.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

D. C. Frost, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

J. Gorman, New York Times, 2017, A9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Chemical Communications
Abbreviation	Chem. Commun. (Camb.)
ISSN (print)	1359-7345
ISSN (online)	1364-548X
Scope	Catalysis General Chemistry Ceramics and Composites Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Materials Chemistry Metals and Alloys Surfaces, Coatings and Films