How to format your references using the ETRI Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ETRI Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A. P. Ramirez, Geometric frustration: Magic moments, Nature 421 (2003), no. 6922, 483.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

N. Tokuriki, and D. S. Tawfik, Protein dynamism and evolvability, Science 324 (2009), no. 5924, 203–207.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M. N. Gadalla, M. Abdel-Rahman, and A. Shamim, Design, optimization and fabrication of a 28.3 THz nano-rectenna for infrared detection and rectification, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014), 4270.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

W. Zhao, L. Ye, S. Zhang, B. Fan, M. Sun, and J. Hou, Ultrathin polyaniline-based buffer layer for highly efficient polymer solar cells with wide applicability, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014), 6570.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

P. W. Davidson, V. P. Prasher, and M. P. Janicki, Mental Health, Intellectual Disabilities, and the Aging Process, (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK, 2008).

An edited book

[1]

E. Callus, and E. Quadri (Eds.), Clinical Psychology and Congenital Heart Disease: Lifelong Psychological Aspects and Interventions, (Springer, Milano, 2015).

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. M. Daastøl, Friedrich List’s “Great Nations”: Mobilising Capital for Quality Labour, in Great Nations at Peril, ed. Backhaus, J., (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015), pp. 37–75.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ETRI Journal.

Blog post

[1]

T. Hale, Nobel Laureate Finds Scientific Mistake On Turkish Banknote, IFLScience, available at https://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/nobel-laureate-found-mistake-turkish-banknote/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Land Management Systems: Information on BLM’s Automated Land and Mineral Record System Release 2 Project, (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1997).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. L. Holmgren, Instructor responses to rhetorical dissent: Student perceptions of justice and classroom outcomes, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, (2013).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Brantley, Clash of the Titans, New York Times (2017), C5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2,4].
This sentence cites four references [4–6,8].

About the journal

Full journal title	ETRI Journal
ISSN (print)	1225-6463
ISSN (online)	2233-7326
Scope