How to format your references using the Frontiers in Forensic Psychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Forensic Psychiatry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gasse, F. (2001). Paleoclimate. Hydrological changes in Africa. Science 292, 2259–2260.

A journal article with 2 authors

Belloc, E., and Méndez, R. (2008). A deadenylation negative feedback mechanism governs meiotic metaphase arrest. Nature 452, 1017–1021.

A journal article with 3 authors

Yoshida, A., Yoneda-Kato, N., and Kato, J.-Y. (2013). CSN5 specifically interacts with CDK2 and controls senescence in a cytoplasmic cyclin E-mediated manner. Sci. Rep. 3, 1054.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hopkins, W. D., Keebaugh, A. C., Reamer, L. A., Schaeffer, J., Schapiro, S. J., and Young, L. J. (2014). Genetic influences on receptive joint attention in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Sci. Rep. 4, 3774.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kirchner, T. (2016). Merger Arbitrage. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Jorge, A. M., Torgo, L., Brazdil, P., Camacho, R., and Gama, J. eds. (2005). Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2005: 9th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Porto, Portugal, October 3-7, 2005. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Ang, S.-L. (2009). “Foxa1 and Foxa2 Transcription Factors Regulate Differentiation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons,” in Development and Engineering of Dopamine Neurons, eds. R. J. Pasterkamp, M. P. Smidt, and J. P. H. Burbach (New York, NY: Springer), 58–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Forensic Psychiatry.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J. (2016). The Philae Lander Is Officially Dead. IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992). Technology Transfer: Barriers Limit Royalty Sharing’s Effectiveness. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Bailey, C. N. (2015). The influence of gardens on resilience in older adults living in a continuing care community. Boca Raton, FL: Florida Atlantic University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Billard, M. (2010). A Retail Internship. New York Times, E5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Gasse, 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Gasse, 2001; Belloc and Méndez, 2008).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Belloc and Méndez, 2008)
Three or more authors: (Hopkins et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Forensic Psychiatry
Abbreviation	Front. Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	1664-0640
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health