How to format your references using the Frontiers in Psychopharmacology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Psychopharmacology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gusakov, A. V. (2014). Comment on “Revealing nature’s cellulase diversity: the digestion mechanism of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii CelA.” Science 344, 578.

A journal article with 2 authors

MacMillan, T., and Benton, T. G. (2014). Agriculture: Engage farmers in research. Nature 509, 25–27.

A journal article with 3 authors

Clutton-Brock, T. H., Coulson, T., and Milner, J. M. (2004). Red deer stocks in the Highlands of Scotland. Nature 429, 261–262.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Piccart, M., Goldhirsch, A., Wood, W., Pritchard, K., Baselga, J., Reaby, L., et al. (2007). Keeping faith with trial volunteers. Nature 446, 137–138.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bécherrawy, T. (2012). Electromagnetism. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Churchill, D., Lu, J., Chiu, T. K. F., and Fox, B. eds. (2016). Mobile Learning Design: Theories and Application. Singapore: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Todić, D. (2011). “Social and Environmental Issues Related to Security in SEE Countries,” in Environmental Security in South-Eastern Europe: International Agreements and Their Implementation, eds. M. Montini and S. Bogdanovic (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands), 43–58.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Psychopharmacology.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2016). From Flapper To Flipper: How The Penguin Lost Its Flight. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/flapper-flipper-how-penguin-lost-its-flight/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1980). Continued Use of Costly, Outmoded Computers in Federal Agencies Can Be Avoided. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ogawa, N. (2012). A Man Walks into the World. Long Beach, CA: California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Lee, L. (2013). Bring On The Wind And Water. New York Times, D2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Gusakov, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Gusakov, 2014; MacMillan and Benton, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (MacMillan and Benton, 2014)
Three or more authors: (Piccart et al., 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Psychopharmacology
Abbreviation	Front. Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	1664-0640
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health