How to format your references using the Frontiers in Tumor Immunity citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Tumor Immunity. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Jokipii, J. R. (2007). Planetary science. A local wiggle in the turbulent interstellar magnetic field. Science 316, 839–840.

A journal article with 2 authors

McMichael, A. J., and Rowland-Jones, S. L. (2001). Cellular immune responses to HIV. Nature 410, 980–987.

A journal article with 3 authors

Baulch, H. M., Stanley, E. H., and Bernhardt, E. S. (2011). Can algal uptake stop NO3(-) pollution? Nature 477, E3; discussion E3-4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Park, T., Sidorov, V. A., Ronning, F., Zhu, J.-X., Tokiwa, Y., Lee, H., et al. (2008). Isotropic quantum scattering and unconventional superconductivity. Nature 456, 366–368.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Rittereiser, C. M., and Kochard, L. E. (2010). Top Hedge Fund Investors. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Kauczor, H.-U. ed. (2009). MRI of the Lung. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Cremona, J. E., and Aranés, M. T. (2014). “Congruence Subgroups, Cusps and Manin Symbols over Number Fields,” in Computations with Modular Forms: Proceedings of a Summer School and Conference, Heidelberg, August/September 2011, eds. G. Böckle and G. Wiese (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 109–127.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Tumor Immunity.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014). Earth Narrowly Missed A Potentially Devastating Solar Superstorm In 2012. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/space/earth-narrowly-missed-potentially-devastating-solar-superstorm-2012/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2005). 21st Century Challenges: Reexamining the Base of the Federal Government. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Yoon, J. (2012). Jan Radzynski’s Canto (1981): An Introductory View of Its Genre, Style, and Form, with Suggestions for Performance. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Grynbaum, M. M. (2017). Kelly Presses Conspiracy Theorist in Edited Interview. New York Times, B6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Jokipii, 2007).
This sentence cites two references (McMichael and Rowland-Jones, 2001; Jokipii, 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (McMichael and Rowland-Jones, 2001)
Three or more authors: (Park et al., 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Tumor Immunity
Abbreviation	Front. Immunol.
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
Scope