How to format your references using the Fuel Processing Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Fuel Processing Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

E.P. Greenberg, Bacterial communication: tiny teamwork, Nature 424 (2003) 134.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

E.A. Kneller, P.E. van Keken, Trench-parallel flow and seismic anisotropy in the Mariana and Andean subduction systems, Nature 450 (2007) 1222–1225.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J. Dieterich, V. Cayol, P. Okubo, The use of earthquake rate changes as a stress meter at Kilauea volcano, Nature 408 (2000) 457–460.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M. Donnelley, K.S. Morgan, K.K.W. Siu, N.R. Farrow, C.S. Stahr, R.C. Boucher, A. Fouras, D.W. Parsons, Non-invasive airway health assessment: synchrotron imaging reveals effects of rehydrating treatments on mucociliary transit in-vivo, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 3689.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S. Piantadosi, Clinical Trials: A Methodologic Perspective, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

R. Serra, R. Cucchiara, eds., AI*IA 2009: Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence: XIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence Reggio Emilia, Italy, December 9-12, 2009 Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

P. Hoffa, P. Pawlewski, I. Nielsen, Multimodal Processes Approach to Supply Chain Modeling, in: S. Omatu, H. Bersini, J.M. Corchado, S. Rodríguez, P. Pawlewski, E. Bucciarelli (Eds.), Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 11th International Conference, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014: pp. 29–37.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Fuel Processing Technology.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Fastest Known Organism Is A Fungus - Check It Out In Slow Motion, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/fastest-known-organism-fungus-check-it-out-slow-motion/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Overseas Allowances: Improvements Needed in Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S. Kratovac, Developmental alterations in inhibitory neurotransmission in the Fragile X Syndrome mouse basolateral amygdala, Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

P. Baker, M.D. Shear, To President, Human Rights Concerns Are Often a Barrier to Trade, New York Times (2017) A9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Fuel Processing Technology
Abbreviation	Fuel Process. Technol.
ISSN (print)	0378-3820
Scope	General Chemical Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Fuel Technology