How to format your references using the Health SA Gesondheid citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Health SA Gesondheid (HSAG). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Bard, E., 2001, ‘Paleoclimate. Extending the calibrated radiocarbon record’, Science (New York, N.Y.), 292(5526), 2443–2444.

A journal article with 2 authors

Karp, X. & Ambros, V., 2005, ‘Developmental biology. Encountering microRNAs in cell fate signaling’, Science (New York, N.Y.), 310(5752), 1288–1289.

A journal article with 3 authors

Woodruff, J.D., Irish, J.L. & Camargo, S.J., 2013, ‘Coastal flooding by tropical cyclones and sea-level rise’, Nature, 504(7478), 44–52.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Sullivan, N.J., Geisbert, T.W., Geisbert, J.B., Xu, L., Yang, Z.-Y., Roederer, M., Koup, R.A., Jahrling, P.B. & Nabel, G.J., 2003, ‘Accelerated vaccination for Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever in non-human primates’, Nature, 424(6949), 681–684.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Gaffikin, F. & Morrissey, M., 2011, Planning in Divided Cities: Collaborative Shaping of Contested Space, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.

An edited book

Goldwyn, A.J. & Silverman, R.M. (eds.), 2016, Mediterranean Modernism: Intercultural Exchange and Aesthetic Development, Palgrave Macmillan US, New York, NY.

A chapter in an edited book

Caneva, K.L., 2011, ‘What in Truth Divides Historians and Philosophers of Science?’, in S. Mauskopf & T. Schmaltz (eds.), Integrating History and Philosophy of Science: Problems and Prospects, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science., pp. 49–57, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Health SA Gesondheid.

Blog post

Fang, J., 2015, New Species of Giant Tortoise Found In The Galapagos, IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1989, Computer Systems: Actions on OMB Recommendations for a Joint Lookout System, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

O’Connell, M., 2010, Escaping intersections – PhD thesis, George Washington University, Washington, DC .

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Branch, J., Kovaleski, S.F. & Tavernise, S., 2017, Gunman Methodically Chased Gambling’s Highs, New York Times, p. A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Bard 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Bard 2001; Karp & Ambros 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Karp & Ambros 2005)
Three or more authors: (Sullivan et al. 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Health SA Gesondheid
Abbreviation	Health SA Gesondheid
ISSN (print)	1025-9848
ISSN (online)	2071-9736
Scope	Health Policy Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health