How to format your references using the Hypertension Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Hypertension Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Humphries C. Screening: Testing times. Nature 2012; 488: S8-9.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gronewold AD, Stow CA. Environment. Water loss from the Great Lakes. Science 2014; 343: 1084–1085.

A journal article with 3 authors

Echtay KS, Winkler E, Klingenberg M. Coenzyme Q is an obligatory cofactor for uncoupling protein function. Nature 2000; 408: 609–613.

A journal article with 100 or more authors

Bahatyrova S, Frese RN, Siebert CA, Olsen JD, Van Der Werf KO, Van Grondelle R, Niederman RA, Bullough PA, Otto C, Hunter CN. The native architecture of a photosynthetic membrane. Nature 2004; 430: 1058–1062.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Di Stefano M. Distributed Data Management for Grid Computing. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Gosper M, Ifenthaler D (eds). Curriculum Models for the 21st Century: Using Learning Technologies in Higher Education. New York, NY: Springer

A chapter in an edited book

Müller WH, Vilchevskaya EN. A Closed-Form Solution for a Linear Viscoelastic Self-gravitating Sphere. In Naumenko K, Aßmus M (eds), Advanced Methods of Continuum Mechanics for Materials and Structures. Singapore: Springer, 2016, 79–101.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Hypertension Research.

Blog post

Andrew E. Stressed Out Baby Birds Ignore Their Parents. IFLScience. 2015.https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/stressed-out-baby-birds-dont-listen-their-parents/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. No Child Left Behind Act: Education’s Data Improvement Efforts Could Strengthen the Basis for Distributing Title III Funds. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Rose L. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: An Exploration From Science to Soul. 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly AL. It’s No Fun, but It May Save Your Life. New York Times. 1999; : G9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Hypertension Research
Abbreviation	Hypertens. Res.
ISSN (print)	0916-9636
ISSN (online)	1348-4214
Scope	Physiology Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Internal Medicine