How to format your references using the IET Intelligent Transport Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IET Intelligent Transport Systems. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Bilbe, G.: ‘Infectious diseases. Overcoming neglect of kinetoplastid diseases’Science, 2015, 348, (6238), pp. 974–976.

A journal article with 2 authors

Lewis, S.L., Maslin, M.A.: ‘Defining the anthropocene’Nature, 2015, 519, (7542), pp. 171–180.

A journal article with 3 authors

Nahm, H.-H., Park, C.H., Kim, Y.-S.: ‘Bistability of hydrogen in ZnO: origin of doping limit and persistent photoconductivity’Sci. Rep., 2014, 4, p. 4124.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Niikura, H., Légaré, F., Hasbani, R., et al.: ‘Sub-laser-cycle electron pulses for probing molecular dynamics’Nature, 2002, 417, (6892), pp. 917–922.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Coe, J.T.: ‘Unlikely Victory: How General Electric Succeeded in the Chemical Industry’ (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000)

An edited book

Bártolo, P.J. (Ed.): ‘Stereolithography: Materials, Processes and Applications’ (Springer US, 2011)

A chapter in an edited book

Arbia, G., Espa, G., Quah, D.: ‘A class of spatial econometric methods in the empirical analysis of clusters of firms in the space’, in Arbia, G., Baltagi, B.H. (Eds.): ‘Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Applications’ (Physica-Verlag HD, 2009), pp. 81–103

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IET Intelligent Transport Systems.

Blog post

Andrews, R.: ‘Evolutionary Arms Race Between Cats And Viruses Goes Back 60,000 Years’, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/evolutionary-arms-race-between-cats-and-viruses-goes-back-60000-years/, accessed October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: ‘K-12 Education: School-Based Physical Education and Sports Programs’ (U.S. Government Printing Office, 2012)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kim, B.: ‘Essays in the Dynamics Bayesian Models in Marketing’. Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2013

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Feeney, K.: ‘Pancakes: Yours, Any Of 100 Ways’New York Times, 2008, p. NJ12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2, 4].
This sentence cites four references [2, 4, 6, 8].

About the journal

Full journal title	IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Abbreviation	IET Intell. Transp. Syst.
ISSN (print)	1751-956X
Scope	Mechanical Engineering General Environmental Science Law Transportation