How to format your references using the International Business Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Business Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Abbott, A. (2000). Europe’s X-ray observatory defies the jinx. Nature, 403(6771), 693.

A journal article with 2 authors

Boetius, A., & Joye, S. (2009). Ecology. Thriving in salt. Science (New York, N.Y.), 324(5934), 1523–1525.

A journal article with 3 authors

Bylinskii, A., Gangloff, D., & Vuletić, V. (2015). Friction. Tuning friction atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal simulator. Science (New York, N.Y.), 348(6239), 1115–1118.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Frappier, A., Sahagian, D., González, L. A., & Carpenter, S. J. (2002). El Niño events recorded by stalagmite carbon isotopes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 298(5593), 565.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Mazze, R. S., Strock, E. S., Simonson, G. D., & Bergenstal, R. M. (2006). Staged Diabetes Management. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Kendall, M., & Samways, B. (Eds.). (2008). Learning to Live in the Knowledge Society: IFIP 20th World Computer Congress, IFIP TC 3 ED-L2L Conference September 7–10, 2008, Milano, Italy (Vol. 281). Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

McCarthy, S., Miheljak, V., Petrović, N., Polič, M., Tsatsaroni, C., Kulakoglu, N. P., Medvedeva, A., Yalcinkaya, A., O’Neil, S., & Stern, E. (2013). Definitions of War, Terrorism, and Torture in the Balkan Peninsula and Russia. In K. Malley-Morrison, S. McCarthy, & D. Hines (Eds.), International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism (pp. 49–61). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Business Review.

Blog post

Carpineti, A. (2016, May 10). New Study Solves One Of The “Alien Megastructure” Star’s Mysteries. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/tabby-star-s-variations-are-definitely-not-aliens/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2006). Telecommunications: States’ Collection and Use of Funds for Wireless Enhanced 911 Services (GAO-06-338). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Magner, T. J. (2014). Performance and leadership in multiplayer online gaming [Doctoral dissertation]. Pepperdine University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Davis, J. H., & Kelly, K. (2017, June 3). Trump Plans to Shift Infrastructure Funding to Cities, States and Business. New York Times, A18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Abbott, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Abbott, 2000; Boetius & Joye, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Boetius & Joye, 2009)
Three or more authors: (Frappier et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Business Review
Abbreviation	Int. Bus. Rev.
ISSN (print)	0969-5931
Scope	Business and International Management Marketing Finance