How to format your references using the Journal of Infection and Public Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Infection and Public Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Aiken C. HIV: Antiviral action countered by Nef. Nature 2015;526:202–3.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Corten GP, Veldkamp HF. Aerodynamics. Insects can halve wind-turbine power. Nature 2001;412:41–2.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Green DR, Galluzzi L, Kroemer G. Mitochondria and the autophagy-inflammation-cell death axis in organismal aging. Science 2011;333:1109–12.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Wagner FE, Haslbeck S, Stievano L, Calogero S, Pankhurst QA, Martinek KP. Before striking gold in gold-ruby glass. Nature 2000;407:691–2.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Doerfler W. Foreign DNA in Mammalian Systems. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH; 2007.

An edited book

[1]

Park JJ (jong H, Leung VCM, Wang C-L, Shon T, editors. Future Information Technology, Application, and Service: FutureTech 2012 Volume 2. vol. 179. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Liemohn MW, Ma Y, Frahm RA, Fang X, Kozyra JU, Nagy AF, et al. Mars Global MHD Predictions of Magnetic Connectivity between the Dayside ionosphere and the Magnetospheric Flanks. In: Russell CT, editor. The Mars Plasma Environment, New York, NY: Springer; 2007, p. 63–76.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Infection and Public Health.

Blog post

[1]

Carpineti A. High-Resolution Images Of The Schiaparelli Crash Site. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/space/highresolution-images-of-the-schiaparelli-crash-site/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Electronic Government: Selected Agency Plans for Implementing the Government Paperwork Elimination Act. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2001.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Woods RA. Missouri Legislator and Administrator Perceptions of Federal Government Involvement in Education. Doctoral dissertation. Lindenwood University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Billard M. Walking in Paint-Spattered Footsteps. New York Times 2014:E6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Infection and Public Health
Abbreviation	J. Infect. Public Health
ISSN (print)	1876-0341
Scope	General Medicine Infectious Diseases Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health