How to format your references using the Journal of Voice citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Voice. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Dobson CM. Chemical space and biology. Nature. 2004;432(7019):824-828.

A journal article with 2 authors

Bochman ML, Schwacha A. DNA replication: Strand separation unravelled. Nature. 2015;524(7564):166-167.

A journal article with 3 authors

Li Y, Zhang X, Cao D. The role of shape complementarity in the protein-protein interactions. Sci Rep. 2013;3:3271.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Yager P, Edwards T, Fu E, et al. Microfluidic diagnostic technologies for global public health. Nature. 2006;442(7101):412-418.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ibrahim MA. Disturbance Analysis for Power Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.

An edited book

Ziebertz HG, Črpić G, eds. Religion and Human Rights: An International Perspective. Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

Raiser K. Christianity and History. In: Raiser K, ed. Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker: Major Texts on Religion. SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. Springer International Publishing; 2014:36-48.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Voice.

Blog post

Andrews R. 48 New Volcanoes Have Been Found On Jupiter’s Moon Io. IFLScience. October 20, 2016. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/48-new-volcanoes-have-been-found-on-jupiters-moon-io/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Answers to Independence Standard Questions (Superseded by GAO-12-331G) GAO-02-870G, July 2002. U.S. Government Printing Office; 2002.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Dimick E. A Comparative Study on Pheromone Communication between Schizophyllum Species. Doctoral dissertation. Southern Illinois University; 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Cooper M, Kourlas G. Rockettes’ Big Show For Spring Is Killed. New York Times. October 25, 2017:C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Voice
Abbreviation	J. Voice
ISSN (print)	0892-1997
Scope	Otorhinolaryngology LPN and LVN Speech and Hearing