How to format your references using the Mathematical and Computational Applications citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Mathematical and Computational Applications. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Théry, C. Cancer: Diagnosis by Extracellular Vesicles. Nature 2015, 523, 161–162.

A journal article with 2 authors

Pashkin, A.; Leitenstorfer, A. Physics. Particle Physics in a Superconductor. Science 2014, 345, 1121–1122.

A journal article with 3 authors

Mitchell, M.W.; Lundeen, J.S.; Steinberg, A.M. Super-Resolving Phase Measurements with a Multiphoton Entangled State. Nature 2004, 429, 161–164.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Román-Leshkov, Y.; Barrett, C.J.; Liu, Z.Y.; Dumesic, J.A. Production of Dimethylfuran for Liquid Fuels from Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates. Nature 2007, 447, 982–985.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Steland, A. Financial Statistics and Mathematical Finance; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, UK, 2012; ISBN 9781118316443.

An edited book

Krishnan, S.P.T. Building Your Next Big Thing with Google Cloud Platform: A Guide for Developers and Enterprise Architects; Gonzalez, J.L.U., Ed.; Apress: Berkeley, CA, 2015; ISBN 9781484210055.

A chapter in an edited book

MatutinoviĆ, I. Energy Security and the Social Use of Energy. In Energy Options Impact on Regional Security; Barbir, F., Ulgiati, S., Eds.; NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2010; pp. 93–107 ISBN 9789048195640.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Mathematical and Computational Applications.

Blog post

Andrew, D. Astronomers Have Filmed A Giant, Peanut-Shaped Asteroid Flying Through Space — And One Day It Just Might Hit Earth Available online: https://www.iflscience.com/space/astronomers-have-filmed-a-giant-peanutshaped-asteroid-flying-through-space-and-one-day-it-just-might-hit-earth/ (accessed on 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office Aviation Safety: Additional Actions Needed for Three Safety Programs; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1992;

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Munz, J.A. Assessing the Value of Educational Competencies of Healthcare Leaders and Organizational Factors: A Case Study Analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University: Scottsdale, AZ, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Greenhouse, L. Federal Judges Take Steps To Improve Accountability. New York Times 2006, A20.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Mathematical and Computational Applications
Abbreviation	Math. Comput. Appl.
ISSN (online)	2297-8747
Scope	General Engineering Applied Mathematics Computational Mathematics