How to format your references using the Nuclear Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nuclear Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

A. SÁNCHEZ-LAVEGA, “How long is the day on Saturn?,” Science 307 5713, 1223 (2005).

A journal article with 2 authors

M. L. BOCHMAN and A. SCHWACHA, “DNA replication: Strand separation unravelled,” Nature 524 7564, 166 (2015).

A journal article with 3 authors

L. SUN, Z. XIE, and J. ZHAO, “A 3,000-year record of penguin populations,” Nature 407 6806, 858 (2000).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

H. B. HEERSCHE et al., “Bipolar supercurrent in graphene,” Nature 446 7131, 56 (2007).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

GERMAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY, Taschenbuch für den Tunnelbau 2014, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, D-69451 Weinheim, Germany (2013).

An edited book

G. M. NIKOLOPOULOS and I. JEX, Eds., Quantum State Transfer and Network Engineering, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014).

A chapter in an edited book

A. LEO et al., “The Motor Control of Hand Movements in the Human Brain: Toward the Definition of a Cortical Representation of Postural Synergies,” in Human and Robot Hands: Sensorimotor Synergies to Bridge the Gap Between Neuroscience and Robotics, M. Bianchi and A. Moscatelli, Eds., pp. 41–60, Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nuclear Technology.

Blog post

E. ANDREW, “Neanderthal genome shows high levels of inbreeding,” IFLScience; 19 December 2013; (current as of Oct. 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE, “National Airspace System: Assessment of FAA’s Efforts to Augment the Global Positioning System,” T-RCED-95-219, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1995).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

L. I. JACKSON, “Empowering African American Youth Who Live in Foster Care: A Grant Proposal,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach (2017).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

M. PILON, “Olympic Spot Conceded Without Runoff,” in New York Times, p. B9 (2012).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Nuclear Technology
Abbreviation	Nucl. Technol.
ISSN (print)	0029-5450
ISSN (online)	1943-7471
Scope	Nuclear Energy and Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Nuclear and High Energy Physics