How to format your references using the Pediatric Dental Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Pediatric Dental Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Willyard C. Pathology: At the heart of the problem. Nature 2013;493:S10-1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Pak DTS, Sheng M. Targeted protein degradation and synapse remodeling by an inducible protein kinase. Science 2003;302:1368–73.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Runguphan W, Qu X, O’Connor SE. Integrating carbon-halogen bond formation into medicinal plant metabolism. Nature 2010;468:461–4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Burgoyne JR, Madhani M, Cuello F, Charles RL, Brennan JP, Schröder E, et al. Cysteine redox sensor in PKGIa enables oxidant-induced activation. Science 2007;317:1393–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Brigo D, Morini M, Pallavicini A. Counterparty Credit Risk, Collateral and Funding. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2013.

An edited book

[1]

Wolf MP. The Normative and the Natural. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Fardoun HM, Alghazzawi DM, López SR, Penichet VMR, Gallud JA. Online Social Networks Impact in Secondary Education. In: Vittorini P, Gennari R, Marenzi I, Prieta F de la, Rodríguez JMC, editors. International Workshop on Evidence-Based Technology Enhanced Learning, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2012, p. 37–45.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Pediatric Dental Journal.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew D. How To Protect Your Private Data When You Travel To The United States. IFLScience 2017. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/how-to-protect-your-private-data-when-you-travel-to-the-united-states/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. New Directions for Federal Programs To Aid Mathematics and Science Teaching. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1984.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Jernigan MB. Use of uprooted invasive buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare ) parent plants as thatch to reduce progeny seedling emergence. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Kenigsberg B. Film Series. New York Times 2017:C15.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Pediatric Dental Journal
Abbreviation	Pediatr. Dent. J.
ISSN (print)	0917-2394
Scope	Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health Dentistry (miscellaneous)