How to format your references using the Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Turner MS, The dark clouds over US astronomy. Nature, 2011, 476(7359):127.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Dimond A, Fraser P, Molecular biology. Long noncoding RNAs Xist in three dimensions. Science (New York, N.Y.), 2013, 341(6147):720–721.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Derry WB, Putzke AP, Rothman JH, Caenorhabditis elegans p53: role in apoptosis, meiosis, and stress resistance. Science (New York, N.Y.), 2001, 294(5542):591–595.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

1. Månsson M et al., Lp(a) is not associated with diabetes but affects fibrinolysis and clot structure ex vivo. 2014 June 17 Epub.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Gasser W, Heiner E, Elk K, Greensche Funktionen in Festkörper- und Vielteilchenphysik. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2005.

An edited book

1. Schulzrinne H, State R, Niccolini S, editors, Principles, Systems and Applications of IP Telecommunications. Services and Security for Next Generation Networks: Second International Conference, IPTComm 2008, Heidelberg, Germany, July 1-2, 2008. Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Pop-Busui R, Pietropaolo M, Metabolic Syndrome and Inflammation. In: Eisenbarth GS, editor. Immunoendocrinology: Scientific and Clinical Aspects. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2011: 69–92.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health.

Blog post

1. Taub B, Meditation And Vacations Can Alter Your Gene Expression To Protect Against Aging. IFLScience. September 28, 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/meditation-vacations-alter-gene-expression-protect-against-aging/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office, Coordination of Government Research and Development. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Saxena M, Learner analysis framework for globalized e-learning. 2010;

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Zimmerman E, No Country For Old Men. New York Times2013;MM30.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ².
This sentence cites two references ^3,4.
This sentence cites four references ^4,5,7,8.

About the journal

Full journal title	Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
Abbreviation	Perspect. Sex. Reprod. Health
ISSN (print)	1538-6341
ISSN (online)	1931-2393
Scope	Obstetrics and Gynaecology Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sociology and Political Science