How to format your references using the Sanamed citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Sanamed. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Canup RM. Origin of Saturn’s rings and inner moons by mass removal from a lost Titan-sized satellite. Nature 2010;468(7326):943–946.

A journal article with 2 authors

Wu J-Q, Pollard TD. Counting cytokinesis proteins globally and locally in fission yeast. Science 2005;310(5746):310–314.

A journal article with 3 authors

Ekström G, Nettles M, Abers GA. Glacial earthquakes. Science 2003;302(5645):622–624.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Clark EA, Golub TR, Lander ES, Hynes RO. Genomic analysis of metastasis reveals an essential role for RhoC. Nature 2000;406(6795):532–535.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sluga H. Wittgenstein. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.

An edited book

Zhou J-N. The Tree Shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. (Rong-Jun N, ed.). Singapore: Springer; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

Gwathmey FW, Byrd JWT. Hip Pathology That Can Cause Groin Pain in Athletes: Diagnosis and Management. In: Diduch DR, Brunt LM, eds. Sports Hernia and Athletic Pubalgia: Diagnosis and Treatment. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2014:31–54.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Sanamed.

Blog post

Fang J. Gut Bacteria May Affect Mental Health in Humans. IFLScience 2014. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/gut-bacteria-may-affect-mental-health-humans/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Deactivating Research Vessels: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Use of Private Ships. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1986.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Teeter CM. Characterizing the Spatial Density Functions of Neural Arbors. 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rothenberg B. No. 1, but Not at the Top of Their Games. New York Times. May 18, 2017:B12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1,2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	Sanamed
ISSN (print)	1452-662X
ISSN (online)	2217-8171
Scope