How to format your references using the Statistics and Computing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Statistics and Computing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Smaglik, P.: Physics temps. Nature. 425, 541 (2003)

A journal article with 2 authors

Sanchez, P.A., Swaminathan, M.S.: Public health. Cutting world hunger in half. Science. 307, 357–359 (2005)

A journal article with 3 authors

Akbarzadeh, A., Qiu, C.-W., Danner, A.J.: Exploiting design freedom in biaxial dielectrics to enable spatially overlapping optical instruments. Sci. Rep. 3, 2055 (2013)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., Zhang, X., Yuan, C.-X., Xu, L.: Evolutionary development of the middle ear in Mesozoic therian mammals. Science. 326, 278–281 (2009)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Šolín, P.: Partial Differential Equations and the Finite Element Method. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2005)

An edited book

Trautschold, M.: iPad Made Simple. Apress, Berkeley, CA (2010)

A chapter in an edited book

Crivellaro, A., Schweingruber, F.H.: Identification keys. In: Schweingruber, F.H. (ed.) Atlas of Wood, Bark and Pith Anatomy of Eastern Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs: with a Special Focus on Cyprus. pp. 37–47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Statistics and Computing.

Blog post

Andrews, R.: Cockroaches Have “Turbocharged” Bites Five Times Stronger Than Ours

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Amendment of FCC Rules to Deregulate the Equipment Authorization Requirements for Digital Devices. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1996)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Pope, C.: Words in the Garden, (2010)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rothenberg, B.: Another Marathon Match Win by Nadal Sets Up Final With Federer, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Smaglik 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Sanchez and Swaminathan 2005; Smaglik 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Sanchez and Swaminathan 2005)
Three or more authors: (Ji et al. 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	Statistics and Computing
Abbreviation	Stat. Comput.
ISSN (print)	0960-3174
ISSN (online)	1573-1375
Scope	Computational Theory and Mathematics Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty Statistics and Probability Theoretical Computer Science