How to format your references using the The Crop Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Crop Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M.J. Duncan, Planetary science: Preventing stars from eating their young, Nature 520 (2015) 40–41.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

H. Li, R. Durbin, Inference of human population history from individual whole-genome sequences, Nature 475 (2011) 493–496.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

G.Z. Chen, D.J. Fray, T.W. Farthing, Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride, Nature 407 (2000) 361–364.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

J.D. Mainland, E.A. Bremner, N. Young, B.N. Johnson, R.M. Khan, M. Bensafi, N. Sobel, Olfactory plasticity: one nostril knows what the other learns, Nature 419 (2002) 802.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Hooper, A. Zalewski, E. Watanabe, Advanced Charting Techniques for High Probability Trading, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

E. César, M. Alexander, A. Streit, J.L. Träff, C. Cérin, A. Knüpfer, D. Kranzlmüller, S. Jha, eds., Euro-Par 2008 Workshops - Parallel Processing: VHPC 2008, UNICORE 2008, HPPC 2008, SGS 2008, PROPER 2008, ROIA 2008, and DPA 2008, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, August 25-26, 2008, Revised Selected Papers, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

S. Weirich, C. Casinghino, Generic Programming with Dependent Types, in: J. Gibbons (Ed.), Generic and Indexed Programming: International Spring School, SSGIP 2010, Oxford, UK, March 22-26, 2010, Revised Lectures, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012: pp. 217–258.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Crop Journal.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Regular Coffee Consumption May Help Protect Against A Form Of Skin Cancer, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Digests of Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States, Vol. II, No. 4, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. Ramos, Surviving Childhood Bullying: Impact on Psychosocial Well-Being in Adulthood, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Widdicombe, Humming Along With the Dead, New York Times (2017) ST1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	The Crop Journal
Abbreviation	Crop J.
ISSN (print)	2214-5141
Scope	Agronomy and Crop Science Plant Science