How to format your references using the Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Lea DW. Palaeoclimate: Climate sensitivity in a warmer world. Nature. 2015;518:46–7.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Franchi L, Núñez G. Immunology. Orchestrating inflammasomes. Science. 2012;337:1299–300.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Carlos C, Torres TT, Ottoboni LMM. Bacterial communities and species-specific associations with the mucus of Brazilian coral species. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1624.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Bank S, Jana P, Maiti S, Guha S, Sinha AK. Dermcidin isoform-2 induced nullification of the effect of acetyl salicylic acid in platelet aggregation in acute myocardial infarction. Sci Rep. 2014;4:5804.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Attoh-Okine NO. Big Data and Differential Privacy. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2017.

An edited book

1. Necasova S. Navier-Stokes Flow Around a Rotating Obstacle: Mathematical Analysis of its Asymptotic Behavior. Kracmar S, editor. Paris: Atlantis Press; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Hofmuth M. Identifying Knowledge, Skills and Abilities of Successful Entrepreneurs. In: Weber S, Oser FK, Achtenhagen F, Fretschner M, Trost S, editors. Becoming an Entrepreneur. Rotterdam: SensePublishers; 2014. p. 55–75.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Don’t Fear Falling Into A Black Hole – You May Live On As A Hologram [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. https://www.iflscience.com/space/don-t-fear-falling-black-hole-you-may-live-hologram/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. DOD’s Automated Telecommunications Centers Reduce the Impact of Message Volume on Staffing. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1983 Aug. Report No.: IMTEC-83-2.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Roche WA. The Structure and Grounding of Epistemic Justification [Doctoral dissertation]. [Columbus, OH]: Ohio State University; 2006.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Kelly M. THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Undeclared Candidate; Perot Stresses Homey Image, But the Image Is No Accident. New York Times. 1992 May 26;A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Abbreviation	Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob.
ISSN (online)	1476-0711
Scope	General Medicine Infectious Diseases Microbiology (medical)