How to format your references using the Biophysical Chemistry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Biophysical Chemistry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

K. Kreeger, Access delayed, Nature 422 (2003) 96–97.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

E. Karimi, R.W. Boyd, PHYSICS. Classical entanglement?, Science 350 (2015) 1172–1173.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Lamas-Linares, J.C. Howell, D. Bouwmeester, Stimulated emission of polarization-entangled photons, Nature 412 (2001) 887–890.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Ge, X. Liu, X. Qiao, Q. Wang, Z. Xu, J. Qiu, P.-H. Tan, J. Zhao, D. Sun, Coherent longitudinal acoustic phonon approaching THz frequency in multilayer Molybdenum Disulphide, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 5722.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Thompson, J.D. Hogan, P.M. Clark, Developmental Psychology in Historical Perspective, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

C. Wohlin, Experimentation in Software Engineering, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J. Kreku, K. Tiensyrjä, A. Wieferink, B. Vanthournout, ASIP Exploration and Design, in: D. Soudris, A. Jantsch (Eds.), Scalable Multi-Core Architectures: Design Methodologies and Tools, Springer, New York, NY, 2012: pp. 81–103.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Biophysical Chemistry.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Sleepless Mice Have Memory Protected, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/brain/sleepless-mice-have-memory-protected/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Internal Revenue Service: Results of Review of IRS Spending for Business Systems Modernization, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2001.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B.R. Joubert, Human genetic susceptibility to mother to child transmission of HIV: A study of mother-infant pairs in Malawi, Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

C. Isherwood, British Inmates Learning Lessons, or Not, New York Times (2016) C2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Biophysical Chemistry
Abbreviation	Biophys. Chem.
ISSN (print)	0301-4622
Scope	Biochemistry Biophysics Organic Chemistry