How to format your references using the Case Studies in Fire Safety citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Case Studies in Fire Safety. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. May, Antibiotics, Nature 509 (2014) S1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M.L. Dustin, D.R. Colman, Neural and immunological synaptic relations, Science 298 (2002) 785–789.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L.M. Coussens, L. Zitvogel, A.K. Palucka, Neutralizing tumor-promoting chronic inflammation: a magic bullet?, Science 339 (2013) 286–291.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

C. Hall, P. Tharakan, J. Hallock, C. Cleveland, M. Jefferson, Hydrocarbons and the evolution of human culture, Nature 426 (2003) 318–322.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M. Pouly, J. Kohlas, Generic Inference, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

Y. Shi, G.D. van Albada, J. Dongarra, P.M.A. Sloot, eds., Computational Science – ICCS 2007: 7th International Conference, Beijing, China, May 27 - 30, 2007, Proceedings, Part II, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M.A. Sahraian, E.-W. Radue, Multiple Sclerosis and Brain Atrophy, in: E.-W. Radü, M.A. Sahraian (Eds.), MRI Atlas of MS Lesions, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008: pp. 95–102.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Case Studies in Fire Safety.

Blog post

[1]

A. Carpineti, The Speed Of Gravity Might Help Us Confirm Dark Energy, IFLScience (2017). https://www.iflscience.com/space/the-speed-of-gravity-might-help-us-confirm-dark-energy/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Voluntary Consensus Standards: Agencies’ Compliance With the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2000.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S. Skiold-Hanlin, Functional and Ecological Aspects of the Mucus Trails of the Freshwater Gastropod Elimia potosiensis, Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.J. de la MERCED, Seeking Next Big Drug, Gilead to Buy Kite Pharma, New York Times (2017) B3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Case Studies in Fire Safety
Abbreviation	Case Stud. Fire Saf.
ISSN (print)	2214-398X
Scope