How to format your references using the City, Territory and Architecture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for City, Territory and Architecture. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Staveteig SE (2005) Scientists and societies. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria. Nature 433:338

A journal article with 2 authors

Könneker C, Lugger B (2013) History of science. Public Science 2.0--back to the future. Science 342:49–50

A journal article with 3 authors

Dotera T, Oshiro T, Ziherl P (2014) Mosaic two-lengthscale quasicrystals. Nature 506:208–211

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Maroun F, Ozanam F, Magnussen OM, Behm RJ (2001) The role of atomic ensembles in the reactivity of bimetallic electrocatalysts. Science 293:1811–1814

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chitty J, Raftery A (2013) Essentials of Tortoise Medicine and Surgery. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Oxford

An edited book

Huang S (2006) Real and Complex Clifford Analysis. Springer US, Boston, MA

A chapter in an edited book

Wilson DJ, Allen GM (2009) Paediatric Imaging. In: Benson M, Fixsen J, Macnicol M, Parsch K (eds) Children’s Orthopaedics and Fractures. Springer, London, pp 49–64

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for City, Territory and Architecture.

Blog post

Luntz S (2014) The Water On Earth Predates The Formation Of The Sun. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/solar-systems-water-predates-sun/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2008) Emergency Transit Assistance: Federal Funding for Recent Disasters, and Options for the Future. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Munim A (2013) Studies on the role of vitamin D in asthma patients from a south Florida pulmonary practice. Doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Caba S (2015) Free Stay in Luxury! (Just Feed the Fish). New York Times TR7

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Staveteig 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Staveteig 2005; Könneker and Lugger 2013).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Könneker and Lugger 2013)
Three or more authors: (Maroun et al. 2001)

About the journal

Full journal title	City, Territory and Architecture
Abbreviation	City Territ. Arch.
ISSN (online)	2195-2701
Scope