How to format your references using the Developmental Neurobiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Developmental Neurobiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Zachary DS. 2014. On the sustainability of an activity. Sci Rep 4:5215.

A journal article with 2 authors

Brüggen M, Kaiser CR. 2002. Hot bubbles from active galactic nuclei as a heat source in cooling-flow clusters. Nature 418:301–303.

A journal article with 3 authors

Pepe F, Ehrenreich D, Meyer MR. 2014. Instrumentation for the detection and characterization of exoplanets. Nature 513:358–366.

A journal article with 13 or more authors

McDermott R, Simmonds RW, Steffen M, Cooper KB, Cicak K, Osborn KD, Oh S, Pappas DP, Martinis JM. 2005. Simultaneous state measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits. Science 307:1299–1302.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Gordon A, Hernandez S. 2016. The Official (ISC) 2® Guide to the SSCP 2® CBK 2®. Indianapolis, Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Dekhtyar Y, Katashev A, Lancere L, editors. 2013. International Symposium on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, 10-12 October, 2012, Riga, Latvia. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. XXII, 220 p. 209 illus p.

A chapter in an edited book

Tomovic C, Walton A, Ncube L, Grieves M, Birtles B, Bednar B. 2009. Measuring the Impact of Product Lifecycle Management: Process Plan, Waste Reduction and Innovations Conceptual Frameworks, and Logic Model for Developing Metrics. In: Tomovic M, Wang S, editors. Product Realization: A Comprehensive Approach, Boston, MA: Springer US, p 1–14.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Developmental Neurobiology.

Blog post

Andrew E. 2014. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/new-butterfly-wing-inspired-material-could-help-prevent-counterfeiting/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 1998.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Winchester CL. 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Burghardt LF. 2006. New York Times.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Zachary, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Brüggen and Kaiser, 2002; Zachary, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Brüggen and Kaiser, 2002)
Three or more authors: (McDermott et al., 2005)

About the journal

Full journal title	Developmental Neurobiology
Abbreviation	Dev. Neurobiol.
ISSN (print)	1932-8451
ISSN (online)	1932-846X
Scope	Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience