How to format your references using the Environmental Hazards citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Environmental Hazards. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hammerer, K. (2013). Physics. Quantum mechanics tackles mechanics. Science (New York, N.Y.), 342(6159), 702–703.

A journal article with 2 authors

Huneycutt, A. J., & Saykally, R. J. (2003). Chemistry. Building solutions--one molecule at a time. Science (New York, N.Y.), 299(5611), 1329–1330.

A journal article with 3 authors

Newsome, T. P., Scaplehorn, N., & Way, M. (2004). SRC mediates a switch from microtubule- to actin-based motility of vaccinia virus. Science (New York, N.Y.), 306(5693), 124–129.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Noble, P. W., Young, M. R., Bernatsky, S., Weisbart, R. H., & Hansen, J. E. (2014). A nucleolytic lupus autoantibody is toxic to BRCA2-deficient cancer cells. Scientific Reports, 4, 5958.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kirsh, S. J. (2009). Media and Youth. Wiley-Blackwell.

An edited book

Ryan, M., Gerard, K., & Amaya-Amaya, M. (Eds.). (2008). Using Discrete Choice Experiments to Value Health and Health Care (Vol. 11). Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Hunger, S. P., Conter, V., Raetz, E. A., Valsecchi, M. G., & Henze, G. (2011). Classification and Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. In G. H. Reaman & F. O. Smith (Eds.), Childhood Leukemia: A Practical Handbook (pp. 79–120). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Environmental Hazards.

Blog post

Hamilton, K. (2016, December 1). Misinformation On Social Media: Can Technology Save Us? IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/misinformation-on-social-media-can-technology-save-us/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1996). Space Station: Cost Control Difficulties Continue (NSIAD-96-135). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Steinberg, J. (2015). The Social Construction of Beauty: Body Modification Examined Through the Lens of Social Learning Theory [Doctoral dissertation]. Pacifica Graduate Institute.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Alvarez, L. (2015, June 25). Families Hope Words Endure Past Shooting. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Hammerer, 2013).
This sentence cites two references (Hammerer, 2013; Huneycutt & Saykally, 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Huneycutt & Saykally, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Noble et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Environmental Hazards
Abbreviation	Environ. Hazards
ISSN (print)	1747-7891
ISSN (online)	1878-0059
Scope	General Environmental Science Global and Planetary Change Development Geography, Planning and Development Sociology and Political Science