How to format your references using the International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Zhu, Z., 2015. Astrophysics: Growing planet brought to light. Nature 527, 310–311.

A journal article with 2 authors

Lattimer, J.M., Prakash, M., 2004. The physics of neutron stars. Science 304, 536–542.

A journal article with 3 authors

Church, J.A., White, N.J., Arblaster, J.M., 2005. Significant decadal-scale impact of volcanic eruptions on sea level and ocean heat content. Nature 438, 74–77.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Montoro, D.T., Haber, A.L., Biton, M., Vinarsky, V., Lin, B., Birket, S.E., Yuan, F., Chen, S., Leung, H.M., Villoria, J., Rogel, N., Burgin, G., Tsankov, A.M., Waghray, A., Slyper, M., Waldman, J., Nguyen, L., Dionne, D., Rozenblatt-Rosen, O., Tata, P.R., Mou, H., Shivaraju, M., Bihler, H., Mense, M., Tearney, G.J., Rowe, S.M., Engelhardt, J.F., Regev, A., Rajagopal, J., 2018. A revised airway epithelial hierarchy includes CFTR-expressing ionocytes. Nature 560, 319–324.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Schiesser, W.E., 2017. Spline Collocation Methods for Partial Differential Equations. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Yeung, D.W.K., 2016. Subgame Consistent Cooperation: A Comprehensive Treatise, Theory and Decision Library C, Game Theory, Social Choice, Decision Theory, and Optimization. Springer, Singapore.

A chapter in an edited book

Fridkin, V., Ducharme, S., 2014. Ultrathin Ferroelectric Films, in: Ducharme, S. (Ed.), Ferroelectricity at the Nanoscale: Basics and Applications, NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 29–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance.

Blog post

Andrew, E., 2014. Controversial Study Created Airborne Virus Similar To 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/controversial-study-created-airborne-virus-similar-1918-pandemic-influenza-virus/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 2000. Telecommunications: GSA’s Estimates of FTS2001 Revenues Are Reasonable (No. AIMD-00-123). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ladendorff, M.Z., 2014. The effect of North American Electric Reliability Corporation critical infrastructure protection standards on bulk electric system reliability (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis, MN.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

LaFRANIERE, S., Lehren, A.W., 2015. The Disproportionate Risk of Driving While Black. New York Times A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Zhu, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Lattimer and Prakash, 2004; Zhu, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Lattimer and Prakash, 2004)
Three or more authors: (Montoro et al., 2018)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Abbreviation	Int. J. Parasitol. Drugs Drug Resist.
ISSN (print)	2211-3207
Scope	Parasitology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology