How to format your references using the International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Rieppel, O., 2009. Evolution. How did the turtle get its shell? Science 325, 154–155.

A journal article with 2 authors

Raviv, U., Klein, J., 2002. Fluidity of bound hydration layers. Science 297, 1540–1543.

A journal article with 3 authors

de Roode, J.C., Lefèvre, T., Hunter, M.D., 2013. Ecology. Self-medication in animals. Science 340, 150–151.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Baker, D., Pryce, G., Croxford, J.L., Brown, P., Pertwee, R.G., Huffman, J.W., Layward, L., 2000. Cannabinoids control spasticity and tremor in a multiple sclerosis model. Nature 404, 84–87.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Myatt, G.J., Johnson, W.P., 2011. Making Sense of Data III. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Nixon, P.J., Sims, I. (Eds.), 2016. RILEM Recommendations for the Prevention of Damage by Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in New Concrete Structures: State-of-the-Art Report of the RILEM Technical Committee 219-ACS, 1st ed. 2016. ed, RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Carberry, S., Elzer, S., 2007. Exploiting Evidence Analysis in Plan Recognition, in: Conati, C., McCoy, K., Paliouras, G. (Eds.), User Modeling 2007: 11th International Conference, UM 2007, Corfu, Greece, July 25-29, 2007. Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 7–16.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science.

Blog post

Davis, J., 2016. The Rise Of Border Fences Across Europe And Asia Has Unintended Consequences For Wildlife [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/the-rise-of-border-fences-across-europe-and-asia-has-unintended-consequences-for-wildlife/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1994. Strategic Mobility: Serious Problems Remain in U.S. Deployment Capabilities (No. T-NSIAD-94-165). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Maas, C.C., 2014. Emergency department utilization patterns in patients with diabetes (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Brantley, B., 2016. The Image Is Fixed, but Our Lives Are in Flux. New York Times C6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Rieppel, 2009).
This sentence cites two references (Raviv and Klein, 2002; Rieppel, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Raviv and Klein, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Baker et al., 2000)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science
Abbreviation	Int. J. Gastron. Food Sci.
ISSN (print)	1878-450X
Scope	Food Science Cultural Studies