How to format your references using the Journal of Engineering Mechanics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Engineering Mechanics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Brunini, A. 2006. “Origin of the obliquities of the giant planets in mutual interactions in the early Solar System.” Nature, 440 (7088): 1163–1165.

A journal article with 2 authors

Rosen, E. D., and B. M. Spiegelman. 2006. “Adipocytes as regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis.” Nature, 444 (7121): 847–853.

A journal article with 3 authors

Dean, R., M. B. Bonsall, and T. Pizzari. 2007. “Evolution. Aging and sexual conflict.” Science (New York, N.Y.), 316 (5823): 383–384.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Felis, T., G. Lohmann, H. Kuhnert, S. J. Lorenz, D. Scholz, J. Pätzold, S. A. Al-Rousan, and S. M. Al-Moghrabi. 2004. “Increased seasonality in Middle East temperatures during the last interglacial period.” Nature, 429 (6988): 164–168.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Smith, J. T. 1999. Methods of Geometry. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Tatnall, A., A. Visscher, A. Finegan, and C. O’Mahony, eds. 2009. Evolution of Information Technology in Educational Management. IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing. Boston, MA: Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Al-Jumaili, M. I., V. Rauhala, K. Jonsson, R. Karim, and A. Parida. 2014. “Aspects of Data Quality in eMaintenance: A Case Study of Process Industry in Northern Europe.” Engineering Asset Management 2011: Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Engineering Asset Management, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, edited by J. Lee, J. Ni, J. Sarangapani, and J. Mathew, 41–51. London: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Engineering Mechanics.

Blog post

Davis, J. 2015. “According To New Study, A Blood Test Could Predict Suicide Risk.” IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/according-new-study-blood-test-could-predict-suicide-risk/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 2002. NASA Contract Payments. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Gullion, D. K. 2009. “The study of interstate and intrastate mobility effects on student achievement.” Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Apuzzo, M., and E. Huetteman. 2017. “White House Knew Flynn Lied, Ex-Official Testifies.” New York Times, May 9, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Brunini 2006).
This sentence cites two references (Brunini 2006; Rosen and Spiegelman 2006).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Rosen and Spiegelman 2006)
Three or more authors: (Felis et al. 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Abbreviation	J. Eng. Mech.
ISSN (print)	0733-9399
ISSN (online)	1943-7889
Scope	Mechanical Engineering Mechanics of Materials