How to format your references using the Journal of Pediatric Health Care citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Pediatric Health Care. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Norman, M. R. (2011). The challenge of unconventional superconductivity. Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6026), 196–200.

A journal article with 2 authors

D’Souza, V., & Summers, M. F. (2004). Structural basis for packaging the dimeric genome of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature, 431(7008), 586–590.

A journal article with 3 authors

Yang, L., Garbe, D. S., & Bashaw, G. J. (2009). A frazzled/DCC-dependent transcriptional switch regulates midline axon guidance. Science (New York, N.Y.), 324(5929), 944–947.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Avdoshenko, S. M., Koskinen, P., Sevinçli, H., Popov, A. A., & Rocha, C. G. (2013). Topological signatures in the electronic structure of graphene spirals. Scientific Reports, 3, 1632.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sofronas, A. (2005). Analytical Troubleshooting of Process Machinery and Pressure Vessels. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Larsson, L., Stern, F., & Visonneau, M. (Eds.). (2014). Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics: An assessment of the Gothenburg 2010 Workshop. Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Irisarri, C. (2015). Malunion/Nonunion of the Digits. In I. A. Trail & A. N. M. Fleming (Eds.), Disorders of the Hand: Volume 2: Hand Reconstruction and Nerve Compression (pp. 97–113). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Pediatric Health Care.

Blog post

Carpineti, A. (2016, July 22). Five Super-Earths Are Crowding Around A Distant Star. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/five-super-earths-are-crowding-around-a-distant-star/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1989). High-Definition Television: Applications for This New Technology (IMTEC-90-9FS). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Dinh, H. (2013). A study of cell-based genetic algorithms with applications to neural networks [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Baker, L. (2007, October 21). A Canadian Condo Boom. New York Times, 1111.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Norman, 2011).
This sentence cites two references (D’Souza & Summers, 2004; Norman, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (D’Souza & Summers, 2004)
Three or more authors: (Avdoshenko et al., 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Abbreviation	J. Pediatr. Health Care
ISSN (print)	0891-5245
Scope	Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health