How to format your references using the Journal of Population Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Population Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

O’Neill, L. A. J. (2008). Immunology. How frustration leads to inflammation. Science (New York, N.Y.), 320(5876), 619–620.

A journal article with 2 authors

Ordureau, A., & Harper, J. W. (2014). Cell biology: balancing act. Nature, 510(7505), 347–348.

A journal article with 3 authors

Li, B., Yu, Z.-H., & Fei, S.-M. (2013). Geometry of quantum computation with qutrits. Scientific reports, 3, 2594.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Metrangolo, P., Carcenac, Y., Lahtinen, M., Pilati, T., Rissanen, K., Vij, A., & Resnati, G. (2009). Nonporous organic solids capable of dynamically resolving mixtures of diiodoperfluoroalkanes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 323(5920), 1461–1464.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bahadori, A. (2013). Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

An edited book

Moscardo, G., & Benckendorff, P. (Eds.). (2015). Education for Sustainability in Tourism: A Handbook of Processes, Resources, and Strategies (1st ed. 2015.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Specia, L. (2010). Translating from Complex to Simplified Sentences. In T. A. S. Pardo, A. Branco, A. Klautau, R. Vieira, & V. L. S. de Lima (Eds.), Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language: 9th International Conference, PROPOR 2010, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, April 27-30, 2010. Proceedings (pp. 30–39). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Population Research.

Blog post

Fang, J. (2015, January 10). Binge Drinking Affects Your Immune System Immediately. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/binge-drinking-effects-your-immune-system-immediately/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2010). Consumer Finance: Factors Affecting the Financial Literacy of Individuals with Limited English Proficiency (No. GAO-10-518). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Machula, M. (2014). Understanding and Predicting Teachers’ Knowledge of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (Doctoral dissertation). Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Schmidt, M. S. (2017, June 3). Trump Appears Unlikely to Hinder Comey’s Testimony About Russia Investigation. New York Times, p. A14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (O’Neill 2008).
This sentence cites two references (O’Neill 2008; Ordureau and Harper 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Ordureau and Harper 2014)
Three or more authors: (Metrangolo et al. 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Population Research
Abbreviation	J. Popul. Res. (Canberra)
ISSN (print)	1443-2447
ISSN (online)	1835-9469
Scope	Demography