How to format your references using the Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

T. Chapman, Starting from scratch, Nature 430 (2004) 113.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R.P. Cantrell, T.G. Reeves, The rice genome. The cereal of the world’s poor takes center stage, Science 296 (2002) 53.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S.H. Strauss, A. Costanza, A. Séguin, BIOTECHNOLOGY. Genetically engineered trees: Paralysis from good intentions, Science 349 (2015) 794–795.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

X. Veaute, J. Jeusset, C. Soustelle, S.C. Kowalczykowski, E. Le Cam, F. Fabre, The Srs2 helicase prevents recombination by disrupting Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments, Nature 423 (2003) 309–312.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

E. Stirling, Valuing Older People, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2010.

An edited book

[1]

R. Trobec, Parallel Scientific Computing: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications of Mesh Based and Meshless Methods, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Bobić, Congruous or Conflicting? Great Power Configurations in the Balkans, in: A. Klieman (Ed.), Great Powers and Geopolitics: International Affairs in a Rebalancing World, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 87–111.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, THC In Marijuana Delays Organ Transplant Rejection In Mice, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill in Oregon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

M.A. Valenzuela, Pitties for the Kiddies: An Animal-Assisted Therapy Program, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, Out of Character, but in His Element, New York Times (2013) E7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society
Abbreviation	J. Egyptian Math. Soc.
ISSN (print)	1110-256X
Scope