How to format your references using the Journal of Trust Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Trust Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hestmark, G. (2000). Oeconomia Naturae L. Nature, 405(6782), 19.

A journal article with 2 authors

Abedin, M., & King, N. (2008). The premetazoan ancestry of cadherins. Science (New York, N.Y.), 319(5865), 946–948.

A journal article with 3 authors

Norouzzadeh, P., Myles, C. W., & Vashaee, D. (2014). Prediction of giant thermoelectric power factor in type-VIII clathrate Si46. Scientific Reports, 4, 7028.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Gan, B., Hu, J., Jiang, S., Liu, Y., Sahin, E., Zhuang, L., Fletcher-Sananikone, E., Colla, S., Wang, Y. A., Chin, L., & Depinho, R. A. (2010). Lkb1 regulates quiescence and metabolic homeostasis of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature, 468(7324), 701–704.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Natsuno, T. (2005). i-Mode Strategy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Ribeiro, B., Albrecht, R. F., Dobnikar, A., Pearson, D. W., & Steele, N. C. (Eds.). (2005). Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms: Proceedings of the International Conference in Coimbra, Portugal, 2005. Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Boedicker, J. Q., Brenner, K., & Weibel, D. B. (2015). Spatial Structure of Microbes in Nature and the Biophysics of Cell–Cell Communication. In S. J. Hagen (Ed.), The Physical Basis of Bacterial Quorum Communication (pp. 53–81). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Trust Research.

Blog post

Fang, J. (2016, June 30). This Lacewing Bacterium Kills Only Males. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/this-lacewing-bacterium-kills-only-males/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2009). High Speed Passenger Rail: Future Development Will Depend on Addressing Financial and Other Challenges and Establishing a Clear Federal Role (GAO-09-560T). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mosbacker, H. L. (2008). Control of Electrical Transport Mechanisms at Metal-Zinc Oxide Interfaces by Subsurface Defect Engineering with Remote Plasma Treatment [Doctoral dissertation]. Ohio State University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Saslow, L. (2006, September 23). Amid Concerns, Counties Move to Limit Taxes. New York Times, LI2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Hestmark, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Abedin & King, 2008; Hestmark, 2000).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Abedin & King, 2008)
Three or more authors: (Gan et al., 2010)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Trust Research
Abbreviation	J. Trust Res.
ISSN (print)	2151-5581
ISSN (online)	2151-559X
Scope