How to format your references using the Journal of Wine Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Wine Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Marx, V. (2012). High-throughput anatomy: Charting the brain’s networks. Nature, 490(7419), 293–298.

A journal article with 2 authors

Moiseff, A., & Copeland, J. (2010). Firefly synchrony: a behavioral strategy to minimize visual clutter. Science (New York, N.Y.), 329(5988), 181.

A journal article with 3 authors

Pham, T. C. T., Kim, H. S., & Yoon, K. B. (2011). Growth of uniformly oriented silica MFI and BEA zeolite films on substrates. Science (New York, N.Y.), 334(6062), 1533–1538.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Konishi, Y., Stegmüller, J., Matsuda, T., Bonni, S., & Bonni, A. (2004). Cdh1-APC controls axonal growth and patterning in the mammalian brain. Science (New York, N.Y.), 303(5660), 1026–1030.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Studer, Q. (2007). Results that Last. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Boer, J. (Ed.). (2010). Chlorinated Paraffins (Vol. 10). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Thompson, H. J., Jiang, W., & Zhu, Z. (2011). Energetics and Cancer: Exploring a Road Less Traveled. In A. McTiernan (Ed.), Physical Activity, Dietary Calorie Restriction, and Cancer (pp. 55–67). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Wine Research.

Blog post

Andrews, R. (2016, August 3). Dinosaurs Saw The World In Shades Of Red. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/dinosaurs-saw-the-world-in-shades-of-red/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2009). V-22 Osprey Aircraft: Assessments Needed to Address Operational and Cost Concerns to Define Future Investments (GAO-09-692T). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

McConnell, M. E. (2017). A Dual Diagnosis of Hearing Loss and an Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Illustrative Case Study [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Burns, A., & Remnick, N. (2016, August 5). Pence Breaks Ranks With Trump, Again, to Support Snubbed Republican Senators. New York Times, A16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Marx, 2012).
This sentence cites two references (Marx, 2012; Moiseff & Copeland, 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Moiseff & Copeland, 2010)
Three or more authors: (Konishi et al., 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Wine Research
Abbreviation	J. Wine Res.
ISSN (print)	0957-1264
ISSN (online)	1469-9672
Scope	Food Science Horticulture