How to format your references using the Opto-Electronics Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Opto-Electronics Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L. Esposito, Planetary science. Cassini imaging at Jupiter, Science 299 (2003) 1529–1530.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R.D. MacPherson, D.J. Srolovitz, The von Neumann relation generalized to coarsening of three-dimensional microstructures, Nature 446 (2007) 1053–1055.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

R. Morales, T. Di Matteo, T. Aste, Dependency structure and scaling properties of financial time series are related, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4589.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T.H. DeLuca, O. Zackrisson, M.J. Gundale, M.-C. Nilsson, Ecosystem feedbacks and nitrogen fixation in boreal forests, Science 320 (2008) 1181.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Lane, The Chief Information Officer’s Body of Knowledge, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

G. Mak, Pro SpringSource dm Server^TM, Apress, Berkeley, CA, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

N. Hens, Z. Shkedy, M. Aerts, C. Faes, P. Van Damme, P. Beutels, Estimating the Force of Infection from Incidence and Prevalence, in: Z. Shkedy, M. Aerts, C. Faes, P. Van Damme, P. Beutels (Eds.), Modeling Infectious Disease Parameters Based on Serological and Social Contact Data: A Modern Statistical Perspective, Springer, New York, NY, 2012: pp. 79–88.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Opto-Electronics Review.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Evidence Suggests Mars Was Cold and Icy, Not Warm and Wet, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/space/icy-mars-theory-strikes-back/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Intercity Passenger Rail: Amtrak’s Progress in Improving Its Financial Condition Has Been Mixed, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B. Williams, The Impact on Reunification for Families with Incarcerated Parents: A Policy Analysis of the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Greenhouse, JUSTICES REJECT U.S. BID TO BLOCK ASSISTED SUICIDE, New York Times (2006) A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Opto-Electronics Review
ISSN (print)	1230-3402
Scope