How to format your references using the Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L.D. Sibley, Intracellular parasite invasion strategies, Science 304 (2004) 248–253.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C. Charbonnel, S. Talon, Influence of gravity waves on the internal rotation and Li abundance of solar-type stars, Science 309 (2005) 2189–2191.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

X. Li, Y. Yang, J.D. Ashwell, TNF-RII and c-IAP1 mediate ubiquitination and degradation of TRAF2, Nature 416 (2002) 345–347.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

U. Ozcan, E. Yilmaz, L. Ozcan, M. Furuhashi, E. Vaillancourt, R.O. Smith, C.Z. Görgün, G.S. Hotamisligil, Chemical chaperones reduce ER stress and restore glucose homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes, Science 313 (2006) 1137–1140.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M.J. Silvapulle, P.K. Sen, Constrained Statistical Inference: Inequality, Order, and Shape Restrictions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2001.

An edited book

[1]

M. Fleer, A. Ridgway, eds., Visual Methodologies and Digital Tools for Researching with Young Children: Transforming Visuality, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

E.F. Milone, W.J.F. Wilson, Comets and Meteors, in: W.J.F. Wilson (Ed.), Solar System Astrophysics: Planetary Atmospheres and the Outer Solar System, Springer, New York, NY, 2014: pp. 597–646.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Some Spectacular SEM Images Of The Microscopic World, IFLScience (2014).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, National Institute of Standards and Technology: Carryover Balances for the Advanced Technology Program, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2000.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

M. Backfish, Electron Cloud in Steel Beam Pipe vs Titanium Nitride Coated and Amorphous Carbon Coated Beam Pipes in Fermilab’s Main Injector, Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

S.F. Kovaleski, Supervisors Of Gunman Were Told Of Issues, New York Times (2013) A10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science
ISSN (print)	1876-7354
Scope	Computer Science Applications Information Systems Management Science and Operations Research Economics and Econometrics