How to format your references using the The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. Grayson, Nature 2015, 520, S1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C. L. Kane, E. J. Mele, Science 2006, 314, 1692.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J. A. Ugalde, B. S. W. Chang, M. V. Matz, Science 2004, 305, 1433.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

J. C. Roach, G. Glusman, A. F. A. Smit, C. D. Huff, R. Hubley, P. T. Shannon, L. Rowen, K. P. Pant, N. Goodman, M. Bamshad, J. Shendure, R. Drmanac, L. B. Jorde, L. Hood, D. J. Galas, Science 2010, 328, 636.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

V. E. Borisenko, S. Ossicini, What is What in the Nanoworld, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

Gravity, Geoid and Height Systems: Proceedings of the IAG Symposium GGHS2012, October 9-12, 2012, Venice, Italy, U. Marti, Ed., International Association of Geodesy Symposia, Vol. 141, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Bertolino, G. De Angelis, L. Frantzen, A. Polini, “The PLASTIC Framework and Tools for Testing Service-Oriented Applications,” Software Engineering: International Summer Schools, ISSSE 2006-2008, Salerno, Italy, Revised Tutorial Lectures, A. D. Lucia, F. Ferrucci, Eds., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2009, p. 106.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering.

Blog post

[1]

C. Carpineti, “Moron Decides To Tease Enormous Alligator While Dressed As A T-Rex,” IFLScience, 2017, accessed on October 30, 2018, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/moron-decides-to-tease-enormous-alligator-while-dressed-as-a-trex/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Federal Family Education Loan Information System: Weak Computer Controls Increase Risk of Unauthorized Access to Sensitive Data, AIMD-95-117, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C. Panjabi, Real and imagined immigrant identities in the public sphere: Representations of South Asian women in literary and television media. Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Wagner, Backman Will Not Return as Mets’ Class AAA Manager. New York Times 2016, B11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference ^[1].
This sentence cites two references ^[1,2].
This sentence cites four references ^[1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
ISSN (print)	0008-4034
ISSN (online)	1939-019X
Scope