How to format your references using the Travel Behaviour and Society citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Travel Behaviour and Society. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kitching, R.L., 2006. Ecology. Crafting the pieces of the diversity jigsaw puzzle. Science 313, 1055–1057.

A journal article with 2 authors

Tulaczyk, S., Hossainzadeh, S., 2011. Geochemistry. Antarctica’s deep frozen “lakes.” Science 331, 1524–1525.

A journal article with 3 authors

Fotso, H., Mikelsons, K., Freericks, J.K., 2014. Thermalization of field driven quantum systems. Sci. Rep. 4, 4699.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Wardle, D.A., Bardgett, R.D., Klironomos, J.N., Setälä, H., van der Putten, W.H., Wall, D.H., 2004. Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota. Science 304, 1629–1633.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bagdonavičius, V., Julius, K., Nikulin, M.S., 2011. Non-parametric Tests for Complete Data. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Johannes, W.J., 2009. Gravity Interpretation: Fundamentals and Application of Gravity Inversion and Geological Interpretation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

A chapter in an edited book

Fontijne, D., Dorst, L., 2011. Reconstructing Rotations and Rigid Body Motions from Exact Point Correspondences Through Reflections, in: Dorst, L., Lasenby, J. (Eds.), Guide to Geometric Algebra in Practice. Springer, London, pp. 63–78.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Travel Behaviour and Society.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J., 2015. Sperm May Use “Harpoons” To Fertilize An Egg [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/sperm-may-use-harpoons-fertilise-egg/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1999. Year 2000 Computing Challenge: Federal Government Making Progress But Critical Issues Must Still Be Addressed to Minimize Disruptions (No. T-AIMD-99-144). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sheppard, K.C., 2017. An Examination of School Choice Access, Opportunities, and Academic Outcomes in an Intra-District School Choice Program (Doctoral dissertation). University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Paulson, M., 2017. The Musical ‘The Prom’ Is Coming to Broadway. New York Times C3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kitching, 2006).
This sentence cites two references (Kitching, 2006; Tulaczyk and Hossainzadeh, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Tulaczyk and Hossainzadeh, 2011)
Three or more authors: (Wardle et al., 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Travel Behaviour and Society
Abbreviation	Travel Behav. Soc.
ISSN (print)	2214-367X
Scope	Transportation