How to format your references using the Turkish Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Turkish Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Crow, James Mitchell. “HPV: The Global Burden.” Nature 488, no. 7413 (August 30, 2012): S2-3.

A journal article with 2 authors

Devery, James J., 3rd, and Corey R. J. Stephenson. “Catalysis: Dual Catalysis at the Flick of a Switch.” Nature 519, no. 7541 (March 5, 2015): 42–43.

A journal article with 3 authors

Sherwood, Steven C., John R. Lanzante, and Cathryn L. Meyer. “Radiosonde Daytime Biases and Late-20th Century Warming.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 309, no. 5740 (September 2, 2005): 1556–59.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Singh, P., M. Hossain, S. K. Gurupatham, K. Shah, E. Amah, D. Ju, M. Janjua, S. Nudurupati, and I. Fischer. “Molecular-like Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Monolayers of Mixtures of Particles.” Scientific Reports 4 (December 16, 2014): 7427.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kill, Ron. The BRC Global Standard for Food Safety. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

An edited book

Kumar, Sajeesh, and Ellen R. Cohn, eds. Telerehabilitation. Health Informatics. London: Springer, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

Waseda, Yoshio, Eiichiro Matsubara, and Kozo Shinoda. “Reciprocal Lattice and Integrated Intensities of Crystals.” In X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography: Introduction, Examples and Solved Problems, edited by Eiichiro Matsubara and Kozo Shinoda, 169–218. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2011.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Turkish Studies.

Blog post

Andrew, Elise. “Spouses Tend To Have Similar DNA.” IFLScience. IFLScience, May 20, 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/spouses-tend-have-similar-dna/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. “Special Education: Improved Performance Measures Could Enhance Oversight of Dispute Resolution.” Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, August 25, 2014.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Gustus, Christine H. “E-Mentoring an Educator in a State School for the Deaf: An Action Research Study.” Doctoral dissertation, Lindenwood University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kepner, Tyler. “7th Inning? Bring In the Closer.” New York Times, October 31, 2016.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Turkish Studies
ISSN (print)	1468-3849
ISSN (online)	1743-9663
Scope	History Political Science and International Relations