How to format your references using the Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Penner, A. M. (2015). Social Science. Gender inequality in science. Science 347, 234–235.

A journal article with 2 authors

Brent, R., and Bruck, J. (2006). 2020 computing: can computers help to explain biology? Nature 440, 416–417.

A journal article with 3 authors

Copley, A., Avouac, J.-P., and Wernicke, B. P. (2011). Evidence for mechanical coupling and strong Indian lower crust beneath southern Tibet. Nature 472, 79–81.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Muscheler, R., Joos, F., Müller, S. A., and Snowball, I. (2005). Climate: how unusual is today’s solar activity? Nature 436, E3-4; discussion E4-5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Das, S. K. (2010). Mobile Handset Design. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Simos, T. E. ed. (2011). Recent Advances in Computational and Applied Mathematics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Saddik, A. E., Orozco, M., Eid, M., and Cha, J. (2011). “Machine Haptics,” in Haptics Technologies: Bringing Touch to Multimedia, eds. M. Orozco, M. Eid, and J. Cha (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 67–103.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015). Bill Nye Wants You To Help Him Build A Solar Powered Spacecraft. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/space/sail-bill-nye/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1998). FCC: Installment Payment Financing for Personal Communications Services Licensees. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Park, K.-S. (2006). Transcriptional Regulation In The Respiratory Epithelium During Development And Repair. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Herrman, J. (2016). Blue State. New York Times, MM50.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Penner, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Brent and Bruck, 2006; Penner, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Brent and Bruck, 2006)
Three or more authors: (Muscheler et al., 2005)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Abbreviation	Front. Cell Dev. Biol.
ISSN (online)	2296-634X
Scope