How to format your references using the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Lastoskie, C. (2010) Chemistry. Caging carbon dioxide. Science (New York, N.Y.) 330.6004, 595–96.

A journal article with 2 authors

Chang, E. F. and Merzenich, M. M. (2003) Environmental noise retards auditory cortical development. Science (New York, N.Y.) 300.5618, 498–502.

A journal article with 3 authors

Hejazi, V., Sobolev, K. and Nosonovsky, M. (2013) From superhydrophobicity to icephobicity: forces and interaction analysis. Scientific reports 3, 2194.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Kohfeld, K. E., Le Quéré, C., Harrison, S. P. and Anderson, R. F. (2005) Role of marine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles. Science (New York, N.Y.) 308.5718, 74–78.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Lunt, R. R. and Cunic, J. D. (2000) Profiles in Flue Gas Desulfurization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Madrid, R. and Bacigalupo, J. eds. (2015) TRP Channels in Sensory Transduction. 1st ed. 2015. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

A chapter in an edited book

Halper, J. (2014) Proteoglycans and Diseases of Soft Tissues. In Halper, J. (ed.), Progress in Heritable Soft Connective Tissue Diseases. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.

Blog post

Fang, J. (28/09/2015) Instead Of Lapping It Up, Bat Tongues Pump Nectar Into Their Mouths. IFLScience. IFLScience [WWW document]. URL https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/instead-lapping-it-bat-tongues-pump-nectar-their-mouths/ (accessed 30th October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1990) ADP Budget: Potential Reductions to the Department of the Air Force’s Budget Request, No. IMTEC-90-57BR. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sanchez, Y. (2012) Effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for Latino families: A secondary analysis of existing data, Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(nyt), S. K. (2004/27/May) World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Put On A Happy Face. New York Times: A14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Lastoskie, 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Chang and Merzenich, 2003; Lastoskie, 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Chang and Merzenich, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Kohfeld et al., 2005)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Abbreviation	Int. J. Urban Reg. Res.
ISSN (print)	0309-1317
ISSN (online)	1468-2427
Scope	Development Sociology and Political Science Urban Studies