How to format your references using the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of the American Academy of Audiology (JAAA). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kim J-V. (2014) Solid-state physics: siphoning spins. Nature. 511:418–419.

A journal article with 2 authors

Brookmeyer R, Blades N. (2002) Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak. Science. 295:1861.

A journal article with 3 authors

Gupta R, He Z, Luan S. (2002) Functional relationship of cytochrome c(6) and plastocyanin in Arabidopsis. Nature. 417:567–571.

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Shin T et al. (2002) A cat cloned by nuclear transplantation. Nature. 415:859.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Brown C. (2012) Mastering Elliott Wave Principle. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Dolev S, Haist T, Oltean M, eds. (2008) Optical SuperComputing: First International Workshop, OSC 2008, Vienna, Austria, August 26, 2008. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Raghavan P. (2007) Web Search: Bridging Information Retrieval and Microeconomic Modeling. In: Aluru, S, Parashar, M, Badrinath, R, Prasanna, VK, eds. Lecture Notes in Computer ScienceHigh Performance Computing – HiPC 2007: 14th International Conference, Goa, India, December 18-21, 2007. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 6–6.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of the American Academy of Audiology.

Blog post

Davis J. (2016) Calories Burnt By Teenagers Drops Suddenly During Puberty, And May Explain Increase In Obesity. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/calories-burnt-by-teenagers-drops-suddenly-during-puberty-and-may-explain-increase-in-obesity/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1990) FAA Encountering Problems in Acquiring Major Automated Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Staal J. (2017) The Relationships Among Sleep Quality, Frailty, and Falls in Older Adults Residing in the Community. Doctoral dissertation, Boca Raton, FL: Florida Atlantic University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Eligon J. (2017) Australia Through American Eyes. New York Times, June 26.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kim, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Kim, 2014; Brookmeyer and Blades, 2002).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Brookmeyer and Blades, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Shin et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
Abbreviation	J. Am. Acad. Audiol.
ISSN (print)	1050-0545
ISSN (online)	2157-3107
Scope	Speech and Hearing