How to format your references using the Global Economics and Management Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Global Economics and Management Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Roelfsema, P. R. (2011). Neuroscience. Attention--voluntary control of brain cells. Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6037), 1512–1513.

A journal article with 2 authors

Cook, E. H., Jr, & Scherer, S. W. (2008). Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions. Nature, 455(7215), 919–923.

A journal article with 3 authors

Zhao, J., Benlekbir, S., & Rubinstein, J. L. (2015). Electron cryomicroscopy observation of rotational states in a eukaryotic V-ATPase. Nature, 521(7551), 241–245.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Bohorquez, J. C., Gourley, S., Dixon, A. R., Spagat, M., & Johnson, N. F. (2009). Common ecology quantifies human insurgency. Nature, 462(7275), 911–914.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sauter, M. (2013). 3G, 4G and Beyond-Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Davitashvili, N. (2016). Dynamics of Crank-Piston Mechanisms (V. Bakhshaliev, Ed.; 1st ed. 2016). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Jonassen, D. H. (2009). Externally Modeling Mental Models. In L. Moller, J. B. Huett, & D. M. Harvey (Eds.), Learning and Instructional Technologies for the 21st Century: Visions of the Future (pp. 1–26). Springer US.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Global Economics and Management Review.

Blog post

Luntz, S. (2014, September 12). Scientists Capture The Sound Of An Atom For The First Time. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/physics/sound-one-atom-shaking/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2002). Options to Enhance the Long-term Viability of the Essential Air Service Program (GAO-02-997R). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Shabalin, A. A. (2010). Detection of low rank signals in noise and fast correlation mining with applications to large biological data [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Carolina.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Vecsey, G. (2011, May 24). Armstrong Can’t Break Away From Doping Charges. New York Times, B14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Roelfsema, 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Cook & Scherer, 2008; Roelfsema, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Cook & Scherer, 2008)
Three or more authors: (Bohorquez et al., 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	Global Economics and Management Review
Abbreviation	Glob. Econ. Manag. Rev.
ISSN (print)	2340-1540
Scope